Spark - 容器超出物理内存限制。

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Spark - 容器超出物理内存限制。

我有一个由两个工作节点组成的集群。

Worker_Node_1 - 64GB RAM

Worker_Node_2 - 32GB RAM

背景概述:

我正在尝试在yarn-cluster上执行spark-submit运行Pregel来计算从一个源顶点到所有其他顶点的最短路径距离并将值打印到控制台上的图形。

实验:

  1. 对于具有15个顶点的小图,执行完成的应用程序最终状态为:已成功
  2. 我的代码可以完美地打印出单个顶点作为源顶点的241个顶点图的最短距离,但存在问题。

问题:

当我深入搜索日志文件时,任务在4分钟和26秒内成功完成,但终端仍然显示应用程序状态为运行中,大约12分钟后,任务执行终止,说-

Application application_1447669815913_0002 failed 2 times due to AM Container for appattempt_1447669815913_0002_000002 exited with exitCode: -104 For more detailed output, check application tracking page:http://myserver.com:8088/proxy/application_1447669815913_0002/
Then, click on links to logs of each attempt. 
Diagnostics: Container [pid=47384,containerID=container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001] is running beyond physical memory limits. Current usage: 17.9 GB of 17.5 GB physical memory used; 18.7 GB of 36.8 GB virtual memory used. Killing container.
Dump of the process-tree for container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001 : 
 |- PID PPID PGRPID SESSID CMD_NAME USER_MODE_TIME(MILLIS) SYSTEM_TIME(MILLIS) VMEM_USAGE(BYTES) RSSMEM_USAGE(PAGES) FULL_CMD_LINE
|- 47387 47384 47384 47384 (java) 100525 13746 20105633792 4682973 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle-cloudera/bin/java -server -Xmx16384m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/yarn/nm/usercache/cloudera/appcache/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001/tmp -Dspark.eventLog.enabled=true -Dspark.eventLog.dir=hdfs://myserver.com:8020/user/spark/applicationHistory -Dspark.executor.memory=14g -Dspark.shuffle.service.enabled=false -Dspark.yarn.executor.memoryOverhead=2048 -Dspark.yarn.historyServer.address=http://myserver.com:18088 -Dspark.driver.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native -Dspark.shuffle.service.port=7337 -Dspark.yarn.jar=local:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/spark/lib/spark-assembly.jar -Dspark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer -Dspark.authenticate=false -Dspark.app.name=com.path.PathFinder -Dspark.master=yarn-cluster -Dspark.executor.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native -Dspark.yarn.am.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native -Dspark.yarn.app.container.log.dir=/var/log/hadoop-yarn/container/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001 org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster --class com.path.PathFinder --jar file:/home/cloudera/Documents/Longest_Path_Data_1/Jars/ShortestPath_Loop-1.0.jar --arg /home/cloudera/workspace/Spark-Integration/LongestWorstPath/configFile --executor-memory 14336m --executor-cores 32 --num-executors 2
|- 47384 47382 47384 47384 (bash) 2 0 17379328 853 /bin/bash -c LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native::/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle-cloudera/bin/java -server -Xmx16384m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/yarn/nm/usercache/cloudera/appcache/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001/tmp '-Dspark.eventLog.enabled=true' '-Dspark.eventLog.dir=hdfs://myserver.com:8020/user/spark/applicationHistory' '-Dspark.executor.memory=14g' '-Dspark.shuffle.service.enabled=false' '-Dspark.yarn.executor.memoryOverhead=2048' '-Dspark.yarn.historyServer.address=http://myserver.com:18088' '-Dspark.driver.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native' '-Dspark.shuffle.service.port=7337' '-Dspark.yarn.jar=local:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/spark/lib/spark-assembly.jar' '-Dspark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer' '-Dspark.authenticate=false' '-Dspark.app.name=com.path.PathFinder' '-Dspark.master=yarn-cluster' '-Dspark.executor.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native' '-Dspark.yarn.am.extraLibraryPath=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.4.7-1.cdh5.4.7.p0.3/lib/hadoop/lib/native' -Dspark.yarn.app.container.log.dir=/var/log/hadoop-yarn/container/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001 org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster --class 'com.path.PathFinder' --jar file:/home/cloudera/Documents/Longest_Path_Data_1/Jars/ShortestPath_Loop-1.0.jar --arg '/home/cloudera/workspace/Spark-Integration/LongestWorstPath/configFile' --executor-memory 14336m --executor-cores 32 --num-executors 2 1> /var/log/hadoop-yarn/container/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001/stdout 2> /var/log/hadoop-yarn/container/application_1447669815913_0002/container_1447669815913_0002_02_000001/stderr
Container killed on request. Exit code is 143
Container exited with a non-zero exit code 143
Failing this attempt. Failing the application.

我尝试的事情:

  1. yarn.schedular.maximum-allocation-mb - 32GB
  2. mapreduce.map.memory.mb = 2048(之前为1024)
  3. 尝试将--driver-memory变化到24g

请问我该如何配置资源管理器,以便处理大型图形(> 300K个顶点)?谢谢。

admin 更改状态以发布 2023年5月20日
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处理的数据量越多,每个Spark任务需要的内存就越多。如果您的执行者运行了太多任务,那么它可能会耗尽内存。当我在处理大量数据时遇到问题时,通常是因为没有正确地平衡每个执行器的核心数所导致的。尝试减少核心数或增加执行器内存。

检查Spark UI上的执行器选项卡是检查内存问题的一个简单方法。如果您看到许多红色条形图表示垃圾回收时间很长,那么您可能会在执行器中耗尽内存。

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只需要将 spark.driver.memory 的默认配置从 512m 增加到 2g,就可以在我的情况下解决这个错误。

如果它一直出现相同的错误,你可以将内存设置更高。然后,你可以不断减少内存,直到遇到相同的错误,这样你就知道为你的作业使用的最佳驱动程序内存。

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