我的个人资料对象在用户序列化程序中没有被序列化。

11 浏览
0 Comments

我的个人资料对象在用户序列化程序中没有被序列化。

我正在使用Django rest auth对我的用户进行身份验证,这一切运行得很好。我的模型设置是,我有用于身份验证的自定义用户模型,还有一个通过信号创建的配置文件模型。

我希望当在其URL中获取用户时,该用户的配置文件也被调用为用户对象。

我的models.py(我没有包括某些模型,如用户管理器、技能等,因为我觉得它们不相关)

class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    username = None
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=254, unique=True)
    fullname = models.CharField(max_length=250)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    last_login = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
    date_joined = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['fullname']
    objects = UserManager()
class Profile(models.Model):
    '''
    Note:
    profile photo is expecting photos link gotten from cloudnairy from the frontend
    - The height is calculated in feets and inches
    - Need to sort out location (lives in)
    - Need to add an age function
    - Need to add achievemnet as a foreign field 
    - Need to add education also as a foreign field
    - Add follow functionality
    '''
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    date_of_birth = models.DateField(blank=True, verbose_name="DOB", null=True)
    bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
    profile_photo = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=300, null=True)
    skills = models.ManyToManyField(Skill)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=SEX, blank=True, null=True)
    type_of_body = models.CharField(max_length=8, choices=BODYTYPE, blank=True, null=True)
    feet = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    inches = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    lives_in = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
    updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

serializers.py代码

class ProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Profile
        fields = "__all__"
        read_only_fields = ('pk',)
class CustomUserDetailsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    profile = ProfileSerializer(read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('pk', 'email', 'fullname', 'profile')
        read_only_fields = ('email', 'fullname', 'profile')

view.py

class ListUsersView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [AllowAny]
    def get(self, request):
        user = User.objects.all()
        serializer = CustomUserDetailsSerializer(user, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data)

urls.py

url(r'^list-users/$', ListUsersView.as_view(), name='list-users'),

我得到的JSON响应

[

{

"pk": 1,

"email": "opeyemiodedeyi@gmail.com",

"fullname": "opeyemiodedeyi"

},

{

"pk": 2,

"email": "odedeyiopeyemi94@gmail.com",

"fullname": "opeyemi odedeyi"

}

]

我如何使配置文件在响应中显示出来?

0
0 Comments

问题原因:用户序列化器中的"profile"对象没有被序列化的原因是,由于"Profile"与"User"之间是反向关系,所以需要指定反向查找的关联名称。

解决方法:有两种解决方法可以解决这个问题。

方法一:使用source参数,指定反向查找的关联名称。

class CustomUserDetailsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    profile = ProfileSerializer(read_only=True, source="profile_set")
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('pk', 'email', 'fullname', 'profile')
        read_only_fields = ('email', 'fullname', 'profile')

方法二:在模型中更改related_name参数的值。

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profile')
    ...

推荐的修改:

# models.py
class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profiles')
    ...
# serializers.py
class CustomUserDetailsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    profiles = ProfileSerializer(read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('pk', 'email', 'fullname', 'profiles')
        read_only_fields = ('email', 'fullname', 'profiles')

参考资料:

1. [What is reverse relationship?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17328910)

2. [Django: Many-To-One Relation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/db/examples/many_to_one/)

建议使用修改related_name为"profiles",并在序列化器中使用相同的关联名称,因为根据数据库结构,"Users"可以拥有多个"profiles"。

请注意,本文中的代码为Python代码。

0