如何在Java Springboot中创建列表的列表?
如何在Java Springboot中创建列表的列表?
我对Java和Spring Boot还不熟悉。我试着用Spring Boot创建一个CRUD应用程序。
我正在使用MySQL来存储数据。
员工模型 -
import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "employees") public class Employee { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private long id; @Column(name = "first_name") private String firstName; @Column(name = "last_name") private String lastName; @Column(name = "email_id") private String emailId; public Employee() { } public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, String emailId) { super(); this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.emailId = emailId; } public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getEmailId() { return emailId; } public void setEmailId(String emailId) { this.emailId = emailId; } }
员工仓库 -
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.raksh.springboot.model.Employee; @Repository public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository{ }
员工控制器 -
import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.raksh.springboot.model.Employee; import com.raksh.springboot.repository.EmployeeRepository; @CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:3000/") @RestController @RequestMapping("/api/v1/") public class EmployeeController { @Autowired private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository; // 获取所有员工 @GetMapping("/employees") public ListgetAllEmployees(){ return employeeRepository.findAll(); } }
上述控制器以以下JSON对象数组的形式返回结果
[
{
"id": 1,
"firstName": "Tony",
"lastName": "Stark",
"emailId": "tony@gmail.com"
},
{
"id": 2,
"firstName": "Thor",
"lastName": "Odinson",
"emailId": "thor@asgard.com"
}
]
但我需要以下形式的响应
{
"total_items": 100,
"has_more": true,
"employees": {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"firstName": "Raksh",
"lastName": "Sindhe",
"emailId": "raksh@gmail.com"
},
"2": {
"id": 2,
"firstName": "Thor",
"lastName": "Odinson",
"emailId": "thor@asgard.com"
}
}
}
非常感谢帮助。
在Java Springboot中创建列表的列表的问题是需要将结果封装在DTO类中,并将其与响应一起传递回来。
问题的解决方法是创建一个名为ResponseDTO的类,该类包含三个属性:total_items、has_more和employees。total_items可以通过返回的列表的大小推断出来。has_more取决于是否使用带有repository调用的findAll()方法,如果是,则会获取数据库中的所有员工。否则,可能需要在repository中引入分页功能。employees属性则是将员工放入一个Map中。
下面是ResponseDTO类的示例代码:
public class ResponseDTO { private int total_items; private boolean has_more; private Mapemployees; public ResponseDTO(int totalItems, boolean hasMore, Map employees) { this.total_items = totalItems; this.has_more = hasMore; this.employees = employees; } //constructors, getters, and setters }
另外,还需要创建一个EmployeeController类来处理员工相关的请求。下面是EmployeeController类的示例代码:
import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.raksh.springboot.model.Employee; import com.raksh.springboot.repository.EmployeeRepository; @RestController public class EmployeeController { @Autowired private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository; @GetMapping("/employees") public ListgetAllEmployees(){ // get all employees using repository List employees = employeeRepository.findAll(); // create a map of employees Map employeeMap = getEmployeeMap(employees); // create a response DTO object and return return new ResponseDTO(employees.size(), false, employeeMap); } private Map getEmployeeMap(List employees){ if(employees != null && !employees.isEmpty()){ Map employeeMap = new HashMap<>(); for(Employee emp : employees){ employeeMap.put(emp.getId(), emp); } return employeeMap; } return null; } }
以上是解决如何在Java Springboot中创建列表的列表的问题的方法。通过将结果封装在DTO类中,并使用Map来存储员工信息,可以方便地返回包含列表的列表的响应。
问题的原因是在Java Springboot中如何创建一个列表的列表。解决方法是创建一个EmployeeResponse模型,并添加所需的额外字段。可以使用list.size()计算total_items。对于另一个字段,可以通过对数据库进行额外的查询来计算行数,例如通过id列。如果行数大于100,则将该字段设置为true。可以在这里查看示例。如果在"findAll"方法中不限制为100行,并且实际上获取所有员工,然后移动除了100个外的所有员工,可以在不进行额外计数查询的情况下设置该字段。