"Git忽略Xcode项目文件的文件"
我以前使用的是最受欢迎的答案，但需要进行一些清理，因此在这里重新进行了改进，适用于Xcode 4。
我已经研究了此列表中的每个文件，但其中几个在苹果官方的Xcode文档中不存在，因此我不得不参考苹果的邮件列表。
苹果继续添加未经记录的文件，可能会损坏我们的实时项目。我认为这是不可接受的，并且现在每次他们这样做时，我都会记录缺陷。我知道他们不在意，但也许这会让他们之中的一位更公正地对待开发人员。
如果您需要自定义，这里有一个您可以复制的要点：https://gist.github.com/3786883
######################### # .gitignore file for Xcode4 and Xcode5 Source projects # # Apple bugs, waiting for Apple to fix/respond: # # 15564624 - what does the xccheckout file in Xcode5 do? Where's the documentation? # # Version 2.6 # For latest version, see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/49478/git-ignore-file-for-xcode-projects # # 2015 updates: # - Fixed typo in "xccheckout" line - thanks to @lyck for pointing it out! # - Fixed the .idea optional ignore. Thanks to @hashier for pointing this out # - Finally added "xccheckout" to the ignore. Apple still refuses to answer support requests about this, but in practice it seems you should ignore it. # - minor tweaks from Jona and Coeur (slightly more precise xc* filtering/names) # 2014 updates: # - appended non-standard items DISABLED by default (uncomment if you use those tools) # - removed the edit that an SO.com moderator made without bothering to ask me # - researched CocoaPods .lock more carefully, thanks to Gokhan Celiker # 2013 updates: # - fixed the broken "save personal Schemes" # - added line-by-line explanations for EVERYTHING (some were missing) # # NB: if you are storing "built" products, this WILL NOT WORK, # and you should use a different .gitignore (or none at all) # This file is for SOURCE projects, where there are many extra # files that we want to exclude # ######################### ##### # OS X temporary files that should never be committed # # c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html .DS_Store # c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html .Trashes # c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html *.swp # # *.lock - this is used and abused by many editors for many different things. # For the main ones I use (e.g. Eclipse), it should be excluded # from source-control, but YMMV. # (lock files are usually local-only file-synchronization on the local FS that should NOT go in git) # c.f. the "OPTIONAL" section at bottom though, for tool-specific variations! # # In particular, if you're using CocoaPods, you'll want to comment-out this line: *.lock # # profile - REMOVED temporarily (on double-checking, I can't find it in OS X docs?) #profile #### # Xcode temporary files that should never be committed # # NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this... *~.nib #### # Xcode build files - # # NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "DerivedData" DerivedData/ # NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named "build" build/ ##### # Xcode private settings (window sizes, bookmarks, breakpoints, custom executables, smart groups) # # This is complicated: # # SOMETIMES you need to put this file in version control. # Apple designed it poorly - if you use "custom executables", they are # saved in this file. # 99% of projects do NOT use those, so they do NOT want to version control this file. # ..but if you're in the 1%, comment out the line "*.pbxuser" # .pbxuser: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2004/Jan/msg00193.html *.pbxuser # .mode1v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html *.mode1v3 # .mode2v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html *.mode2v3 # .perspectivev3: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5223297/xcode-projects-what-is-a-perspectivev3-file *.perspectivev3 # NB: also, whitelist the default ones, some projects need to use these !default.pbxuser !default.mode1v3 !default.mode2v3 !default.perspectivev3 #### # Xcode 4 - semi-personal settings # # Apple Shared data that Apple put in the wrong folder # c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/19260712/153422 # FROM ANSWER: Apple says "don't ignore it" # FROM COMMENTS: Apple is wrong; Apple code is too buggy to trust; there are no known negative side-effects to ignoring Apple's unofficial advice and instead doing the thing that actively fixes bugs in Xcode # Up to you, but ... current advice: ignore it. *.xccheckout # # # OPTION 1: --------------------------------- # throw away ALL personal settings (including custom schemes! # - unless they are "shared") # As per build/ and DerivedData/, this ought to have a trailing slash # # NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 2 below xcuserdata/ # OPTION 2: --------------------------------- # get rid of ALL personal settings, but KEEP SOME OF THEM # - NB: you must manually uncomment the bits you want to keep # # NB: this *requires* git v1.8.2 or above; you may need to upgrade to latest OS X, # or manually install git over the top of the OS X version # NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 1 above # #xcuserdata/**/* # (requires option 2 above): Personal Schemes # #!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/* #### # Xcode 4 workspaces - more detailed # # Workspaces are important! They are a core feature of Xcode - don't exclude them :) # # Workspace layout is quite spammy. For reference: # # /(root)/ # /(project-name).xcodeproj/ # project.pbxproj # /project.xcworkspace/ # contents.xcworkspacedata # /xcuserdata/ # /(your name)/xcuserdatad/ # UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate # /xcshareddata/ # /xcschemes/ # (shared scheme name).xcscheme # /xcuserdata/ # /(your name)/xcuserdatad/ # (private scheme).xcscheme # xcschememanagement.plist # # #### # Xcode 4 - Deprecated classes # # Allegedly, if you manually "deprecate" your classes, they get moved here. # # We're using source-control, so this is a "feature" that we do not want! *.moved-aside #### # OPTIONAL: Some well-known tools that people use side-by-side with Xcode / iOS development # # NB: I'd rather not include these here, but gitignore's design is weak and doesn't allow # modular gitignore: you have to put EVERYTHING in one file. # # COCOAPODS: # # c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#what-is-a-podfilelock # c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control # #!Podfile.lock # # RUBY: # # c.f. http://yehudakatz.com/2010/12/16/clarifying-the-roles-of-the-gemspec-and-gemfile/ # #!Gemfile.lock # # IDEA: # # c.f. https://www.jetbrains.com/objc/help/managing-projects-under-version-control.html?search=workspace.xml # #.idea/workspace.xml # # TEXTMATE: # # -- UNVERIFIED: c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/50283/153422 # #tm_build_errors #### # UNKNOWN: recommended by others, but I can't discover what these files are #